Аристотель (384 до н. э., Стагир 322 до н. э., Халкида, о. Эвбея) древнегреческий философ и учёный. Ученик Платона. С 343 до н. э. воспитатель Александра Македонского. В 335/4 г. до н. э.[1] основал Ликей (Лицей, или перипатетическую школу). Основоположник формальной логики. Создал понятийный аппарат, который до сих пор пронизывает философский лексикон и сам стиль научного мышления. Аристотель был первым учёным, создавшим всестороннюю систему философии, охватившую все сферы человеческого развития ? социологию, философию, политику, логику, физику. Его взгляды на онтологию имели серьёзное влияние на последующее развитие человеческой мысли. Метафизическое учение Аристотеля было принято Фомой Аквинским и развито схоластическим методом.
Продолжительность: 08 ч. 30 мин.
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Об авторе
